How you can use flowers as a medium for your characters to communicate?

Meghna Thanvi | Mili
8 min readNov 28, 2020

When we tell a story we try our best to convey every single detail of our characters to our readers. Be it verbal or unspoken.

Like words on the wall instead of out of one’s speech. (Still from ‘Record of Youth’)

In frames and movies, we use expressions and gestures for our characters to communicate with one another. It also makes it easier for our viewers to understand what they want to convey about their situation and as for written stories, we use literary expressions, gestures, and objects. These objects could be anything like props, music, books, flowers, etc. Today I want to talk about one such prop of conversation: Flowers.

Peter Parker buying flowers for MJ in Spider-Man

In the past year, I spent a lot of my time watching movies, series, and short films made around the globe. Analyzing scenes, shots, and camera angles is something which I did simultaneously but this time I wanted to observe the story, the conversations, dialogues, the usage of words, pauses, silences, and props they used in the making of a film. During this process of observation what caught my attention was the use of flowers to have the unspoken conversation between the characters. Which made me curious about learning this new language too. The Language of Flowers.

The Language of Flowers

In the real-life world in India, the only use of flower communication I have seen is when one confesses his/her love to someone or when one visits a patient at the hospital. So, I really was so fascinated by the beautiful use of flowers in literature and visual presentations which made me invest around 2 months of my time studying the symbolic meanings of flowers all around the world. Let me tell you, before starting this research the only flower’s symbolic meaning I was aware of was rose and… rose only I guess.

(Image via Google)

One more thing I learned is that even the change in color of a flower changes the literary meaning of it too. Like as we already know what different color roses mean, for example, a red rose means passionate love, the yellow rose symbolizes friendship or sorry, and so on.
In roses, even the number of roses one gives to another also holds a hidden meaning like 1 rose means ‘love at first sight, 13 roses say ‘friends forever’, 2 roses for ‘mutual feelings’ and these numbers goes on from 1 to 999 with their own meaning.

999 Roses: My love will last until the end of the time (Image via Google)

It might sound very tiring and boring at first to go for this because if you are able to find a list of flowers with their meanings, you will still have to reach out to the search engines to verify it. You really don’t want to give the wrong flower at the right moment, do you? Yeah, that’s why it’s a bit tiring, consumes a lot of your time and energy too if you are making the list on paper with handmade drawings like I did… But if you are not then it will take half of the time I took. (by the way, I made digital documentation of it as well side-by-side.)

So when to use flowers?

Use them when you want to convey something, like a conversation without words and sounds. Use them when you are out of words for your characters but still want to convey something really important. You can also set them in the background to give your viewers or readers a glimpse of the mood of your story.

The Motherly Love (Still from Goblin)

For example: Imagine a pair of a kid and a lady who does not share a blood relation but their bond is no less than a mother-daughter relationship. Years later, when the kid gets older and is independent in her life, she decides to make a visit to the lady with a bouquet of cotton flowers as a gift of gratitude to let her know that all these years what she got from her is motherly love, even though they were never related to each other they shared such bond and wishes her well being in life.
~Here, the Cotton flower symbolizes motherly love, the promise of wealth and well-being in life.

What to take care of while using flowers?

Using flowers in imaginary or real-life requires might sound fascinating. Sometimes we use a flower just because they look beautiful but do not, I repeat DO NOT use them for it. There are two BIG reasons for this:

“Perhaps more flowers!” (Still from ‘The Great Gatsby’)
  1. Beautiful but Negative: There are chances that flowers that look really beautiful and attractive have negative meanings hidden behind them.
‘I will get you into trouble (Image via Google)

Example: Petunias symbolizes resentment, anger and shares the message of ‘to get you into trouble. It is one beautiful flower with a striking personality but holds a negative meaning in it.

Other flowers like Cyclamen (separation), Black Rose (death), Yellow Carnation (rejection), Butterfly weed (leave me) and Red Dahlia (betrayal or dishonesty) are some to name.

2. One flower, Two meanings: Depending on the region and cultural representation, one flower can have two meanings incorporated with it.

‘Flower of Soul’ | Sad Love | Sad Goodbye | Day of the Dead | Monk’s Head (via Google)

Example: Marigolds. In India, according to the Hindu festive culture marigolds are used in decorations and given as offerings in temples as well as they are referred to as the “flower of the soul”. But as it travels around the world, Marigold gets itself a different meaning.
In France it says ‘a sad love’; ‘sad goodbye’ in African culture; Germans called it a ‘monks head’ (as its petals were all plucked out, it looked like a monks head) and in Mexico, it has its symbolism with the festival ‘Día de Muertos’ (the day of the dead).

So, one should be careful while giving such flowers as the person receiving might have the knowledge of different meanings from what you wanted to communicate.

What to do in such situations?

There are many simple ways you can avoid these mix-ups:

  1. Refrain yourself from using such flowers and replace them with another flower of the meaning you want to share.
  2. Check if the flower you want to use has another color in it. As I mentioned above, the meaning of the flower changes with color too. ex: ‘Purple Hyacinths’ means sorrow or regret but ‘Pink Hyacinths’ show protection & happiness.
  3. Or just state the meaning of the flower you want to communicate by making a conversation between your characters or in some other tricky way. (You are the mastermind of your story so you can easily fix it! ;))
‘Select the right flower with the clear meaning’ (Image via Google)

For example:

Character A of my story has started a new company of her own and today is its inaugural ceremony and invited Character B to attend it. To congratulate her Character B gives a bouquet of Anemones but Character A gets disheartened.

Different Colors = Different Meanings = Miscommunications

Now, what exactly happened here?
Anemone is a flower with multiple meanings which is why none of the characters A & B were wrong. The problem here was the character’s individual knowledge about the flower’s meaning. ‘A’ knows only about the negative meaning whereas ‘B’ knows the positive meaning which caused this disturbance in their meeting.

What can we do to prevent this?

  • First, let us check if Anemones have any other colors in them. Instead of a group of all colors ‘B’ could have asked for a bouquet of white and purple Anemones symbolizing sincerity and protection where the colors red and pink symbolize death and forsaken love.
  • Anemones themselves have a lot of meanings attached to them. The meaning Character ‘A’ perceived was “bad luck and ill omens” and the meaning Character ‘B’ knows is “anticipation and excitement”. So, for ‘B’ to convey the right meaning to ‘A’ she could either give the flowers saying
    “I heard that Anemones mean anticipation and excitement. So, I thought that nothing could be better than them to congratulate you as you start your new journey with this business.”
    Or even ‘B’ can put a small card in the bouquet giving her wishes in written words.
  • Or lastly, Character ‘B’ can replace the flower Anemone with another flower to congratulate ‘A’. Giving ‘daffodils’ or ‘lilies’ instead could help in giving out a clear communication of ‘‘good luck’’ through flowers to avoid the clash.
Daffodils & Lilies (Image via Google)

So this is how we can use the language of flowers to enhance our level of unspoken conversation. I hope it was useful to all those who write, click, or like giving or receiving flowers.

Personally, I don’t like receiving flower bouquets. Why kill flowers? Bouquets themselves share a negative meaning for me, it feels like the one giving them means that their feelings are also temporary like the life of those cut flowers, I would rather love receiving them in pots so the flowers and the meaning they possess can grow with me. But I am fascinated with their usage in ink and frames. (P.S.: I am more of a cactus person.)

Flower as an accessory of the Flamenco Costume (Image via Google)

Also, many people around the globe like to assign themselves a flower, like a flower which reflects their personality more. You can also do that.

Like in Spain the ladies wear ‘their’ flower in their hairdo. It’s a part of their ‘Flamenco Costume’.

So, pick a flower which suits you the best!
Mine would be ‘Begonias’! What’s yours?

I have shared some links below of some sites to the ‘list of flowers and their meanings:

List of Flowers and their meanings: https://www.1800flowers.com/blog/flowers-in-art/symbolic-flowers-in-movies/
https://koreandramaland.com/flower-language/
https://www.flyingflowers.co.uk/page/hidden-meaning-of-flowers/

1 to 100, 999 Roses Meaning:
https://www.kflower.co/blogs/news/1-to-100-999-roses-meaning#:~:text=A%20single%20rose%20%E2%80%93%20often%20gifted,nothing%20will%20come%20between%20us'.

Hope you had a good time reading this. If it was helpful do let me know your views upon it.

Thank You

Happy Reading :)

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